Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Theory Of Behaviorism And Autism Specialist - 962 Words

The goals of ABA are to increase desired behaviors (social interaction, playing appropriately), to teach new skills (self-help, communication), to maintain these behaviors (exercising self-control and guiding oneself through tasks), to understand how to move from one behavior to another (working form task to task in a classroom, transferring from one social interaction to another), and to reduce behaviors that interfere with dial life (self-injurious behavior or stimming). Hundreds of everyday communication skills, self-help skills, and educational milestones can be taught one at a time through ABA. It can take any hours each day for several years, but gradually the child is taught how to do everything a child should do in day-to-day life. And the child can be taught to want to do it. Behaviorism and Autism Specialist As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) it is essential to know about the theory of behaviorism and how it applies to both the clinical and educational setting and working with students with autism spectrum disorder. Autism was first described in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner, a child psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Dr. Kanner used the word autism to describe the 11 children in his practice who preferred isolation to social engagement. This children all displayed extreme aloofness and total indifference to other people. They made little eye contact and did not engage in imaginary play. Some displayed an amazing ability forShow MoreRelatedEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 PagesEcological Systems Theory The Ecological Systems Theory was founded by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory focuses on the impact of the environment on a child’s overall development. The identifying characteristics of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the five systems used to organize external influences within a child’s development. These systems are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is aligned with specific interaction levels. The microsystem is consideredRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAssistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager,

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